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Are you planning to use asphalt for your next paving project? If yes, then it’s imperative that you know the difference between different types of asphalt. Because choosing the wrong material can cost you time and money.
Interestingly, asphalt is frequently used for a large number of road construction projects. It’s used for paving driveways, parking lots, roadways or even airport runways. The reason lies in its aesthetics and durability. Moreover, it’s a versatile paving material that can be easily recycled and reused.
However, a well done paving job requires proper planning. Choosing the right type of asphalt is a major part of that process. Further, the type of asphalt you need really depends on the nature of the job. These thing also play an important role in deciding Asphalt Driveway Cost.
In today’s article, we will talk about the different types of Asphalt Paving Methods. After reading this article, you’ll be better informed about the type of asphalt most suitable for your project.
6 Different Types of Asphalt Pavements
#1: Hot-Mix Asphalt
Hot-Mix Asphalt is the most commonly used asphalt in the paving projects. To produce this kind of asphalt, the binder is usually heated at high temperatures. This accelerates the drying time of the aggregates used in the production process.
It’s usually produced with a temperature between 300 to 330 degrees Fahrenheit. This mixture is generally used in conveyor paving where it’s laid flat on the ground using a conveyor machine. As the mixture tends to cool quickly, it’ll not survive long distances before use.
#2: Warm-Mix Asphalt
The production of this mixture is undertaken at 50-100 degrees Fahrenheit lower than hot-mix asphalt. It’s usually used in 30% of all paving projects. Here, the binder and aggregates are heated at 200-250 degrees Fahrenheit.
As this mixture tends to cool down slowly, it can be easily transported to long distances before final use. We help you get the best service for Toronto Pothole Repair that would last for longer duration.
#3: Cold Mix Asphalt
This asphalt mixture doesn’t need heat during the process. As a result, it’s considered the most affordable option in the market. However, it’s not a substitute for hot or warm mix asphalt as it will not last as long as the other two.
The mixing of mineral aggregate and modified liquid asphalt binder is done at ambient temperatures. Thus, making it a good choice for winter months. So, it’s generally used to repair asphalt cracks during winter months.
#4: Porous Asphalt
This type of asphalt material is favorable for parking lots. It’s not only cost effective but also long lasting. This type of asphalt surface allows water to drain into the soil below the pavement.
Additionally, it allows the water infiltration process through an open-graded surface over an underlying stone bed. With proper maintenance, it can last up to 20 years.
#5: Thin Overlays
Thin overlay paving uses warm-mix asphalt and recycled materials. It’s known to promote better ride quality and reduce noise levels. Moreover, it can last for up to 18 years depending on traffic and weather conditions.
As thin overlays use recycled materials, it also reduces waste and is also an environment-friendly option.
#6: Stone Matrix Asphalt (SMA)
In the United States, SMA is generally used in high-volume highways. However, its use is also popular in runways and racetracks. It provides a durable and rut-resistant surface. And it can also help to reduce traffic noise considerably.
Moreover, Stone matrix asphalt use in thin overlays and mill-and-fill applications is also common.
So, these were some of the types of common asphalt pavements. Hopefully, it will equip you with better knowledge of the right asphalt material.
However, correct paving process requires a professional. A professional paving company can better assist you in choosing the right type of asphalt paving material for your project.
Looking for an Asphalt Paving company?
Hire a Professional Asphalt Paving Company in Toronto | Main Infrastructure
Main Infrastructure is widely known as a leader company for Asphalt Paving Toronto. We use the most advanced and top-quality construction methods to ensure you always get the top-notch services.
Furthermore, we have a team of experienced staff personnel equipped at providing asphalt construction services.
Besides Asphalt Paving, we also offer the following asphalt services:
- Infrared Asphalt Patching
- Asphalt Crack Sealing
- Asphalt Pavement Patching
- Pothole Spray Patching
- Manhole/Catch Basin Repair
- Sweeping Services
- Pavement Management Planning
We will assist you in taking your construction project to completion with our consistent support and consultation. Get in touch with our representatives today to get a quote. Call Us @ +1 (416) 514-0809
